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Foundation History
The Early Years: 1975–1982
With degrees in both history and piano performance, Cris Forster left academia in
1974, and in 1975, began designing and building new musical instruments tuned in
just intonation. In 1976, he received
a Special Projects Grant from the California Arts Council to compose and perform
his first major work entitled Song of Myself:
Intoned Poems of Walt Whitman for voice, Chrysalis, and Harmonic/Melodic Canon. From 1976–1980, he acted as curator,
archivist, and performer for the Harry Partch Foundation, where he tuned,
repaired, and rebuilt virtually all the Partch instruments; he also performed as
string player and percussionist.
Finally, in 1982, he established the Chrysalis Foundation to support and finance
his work as builder, composer, and performer.
Phase I: 1982–1991
Industrial manufacturers in the United States and Japan donated valuable parts,
tools, and materials for the construction of musical instruments and the
string-winding machine. (See:
Instruments and Music.)
The Foundation received items such as ball bearings, crystal glasses,
diamond cutting tools, tropical hardwoods, aluminum tubing, acrylic tubing, hand
and machine tools, etc. Cris continued composing, trained musicians, and gave lecture demonstrations,
exhibits, and public performances of his works.
During this time, his efforts attracted widespread attention and articles
appeared in numerous publications, including
Life Magazine, Omni Magazine, The New Grove Dictionary of Musical
Instruments, Magical Blend, etc.
(See: About Cris Forster.) The Board of Directors provided guidance
and focus for the growth and development of the Foundation, raised funds from
individual patrons, and sponsored special events to support ongoing activities.
Community service projects were also an integral part of the Foundation. Cris donated his materials and labor to
build musical instruments for other nonprofit organizations, and the Foundation
sponsored two children’s musical theater productions, organized art exhibits, and
funded performances by independent musicians.
Throughout
these years, Cris began composing a large work for musicians and dancers entitled
Ellis Island/Angel Island: A Vision of the American Immigrants. Based
on his own life experiences (two intercontinental immigrations by age 10), and
scored for the full ensemble of instruments, this work promised to be the pinnacle
of his creative endeavors to date. His efforts to compose were seriously
constrained, however, by the lack of a studio in which to work. Despite
intensive fundraising efforts, the Foundation was, at that time, unable to afford a
space large enough to house the entire orchestra.
Phase II: 1991–2000
During
these years the Foundation underwent a period of relative dormancy while Cris
researched and wrote the book Musical Mathematics: On the
Art and Science of Acoustic Instruments.
(See:
M.M. Pages > Musical Mathematics.) His
idea was to create a comprehensive volume that would
encapsulate all he had learned and experienced during 16 years
of building, tuning, and exploring uncharted spaces. He was
motivated by his desire to educate fellow musicians and to fill
the crucial gaps in our traditional knowledge that have
prevented ongoing development of acoustic music in our culture.
Musical Mathematics took ten years of intensive work to
complete. It is a generous volume that presents essential
information about musical instruments and tunings that has
never before been discussed. This work strives to raise the
standard for the study of acoustic music, and to challenge all
those who care about this discipline to a more thorough and
rigorous investigation into what it means to make music. It is
both a carefully researched historic document and a sound
scientific text that musicians, students, scholars, and
instrument makers can access for reliable facts, study to gain
new insights, and reference for a multitude of purposes. (The
bibliography contains more than 350 referenced works, most of
them original sources.) Above all, it stands as a bridge
between the realms of science and music, and confirms the
interdependence of these two disciplines.
Phase III: 2001–2004
Upon completion of
Musical Mathematics, the Chrysalis Foundation was reactivated with a dedicated
new board of trustees that engaged a large community of patrons to support our
work. Our primary objective upon reemerging from this period of public
inactivity was to find
a studio large enough to house the full
ensemble of instruments and
to serve as a center for all our activities.
After diligent searching, we succeeded in this goal and leased a 2500
square-foot building in San Francisco’s SOMA district in November 2002. From the beginning, we
knew the space had great potential.
We didn’t know just how much time,
money, and hard work it would take to convert an empty warehouse into the
rehearsal/performance space we envisioned, but we were determined to find the
expert help we needed to make it happen. A generous team of individuals who
shared our enthusiasm for the project came forward to work with us, as well as a
dozen companies. Over the course of the next nine months, we completed the
major improvements required. These included a level wood sub-floor, new roof
and skylights, a reliable security system, upgraded electrical and plumbing, a
sound wall to block city noise, paint, wall-to-wall carpeting, custom skylight
covers, and theatrical curtains.
The finished studio is everything we had
hoped for and more. The acoustics are excellent. It is comfortable and
intimate, yet large enough to amply accommodate the entire ensemble of instruments
and an audience of up to one hundred people. In June 2003, we moved the
instruments into their new home. The Chrysalis New Music Studio (CNMS) has
emerged out of our concerted efforts as a sanctuary for the composition and
development of new acoustic music and as a truly unique venue where people can
gather to hear inspiring performances of groundbreaking works.
With the instruments finally together under
one roof, Cris returned to his musical life, practicing daily and once again
applying himself to the rigors of composing. He resumed writing Ellis
Island/Angel Island, and began training a small ensemble of musicians to
perform a program of his works at the Chrysalis New Music Studio. This would
be the first public presentation of his music in over ten years.
The inaugural concerts took
place on October 4th and October 5th, 2003. Chrysalis Foundation patrons and
general public gathered at the CNMS for an elegant reception followed by a program
that included excerpts from Song of Myself and Ellis Island/Angel Island. (See:
Concert Review 1.)
The near-capacity audiences were transfixed during the performances, and showed
their appreciation with spontaneous standing ovations. Following the
concerts, the crowds lingered to talk with board members and musicians, and to
appreciate the fine craftsmanship and unique sounds of the instruments. Positive
feedback from individuals continued long after the event. This was an
auspicious beginning for the Chrysalis New Music Studio.
Inspired by the momentum
generated by the concerts, Cris returned to the CNMS for an intensive year of
practice and composition. All of 2004 was devoted to his musical growth and
the continued development of Ellis Island/Angel Island. On the
administrative front, efforts of the grant writing team were rewarded by
significant grants from seven organizations and companies, which helped sustain our
work throughout this period. (See: Grants Received.)
Phase IV: 2005 and Beyond
In January 2005, the Foundation hosted the premiere of
three new works by Cris Forster. These three pieces, written
for Just Keys, comprise most of the first act of Ellis
Island/Angel Island and portray three painful stages of the
immigrant experience: parting from loved ones (Good-Bye),
leaving homeland behind (Farewell), and embarking on an
ocean journey into the unknown (Far Away). (See: Instruments and Music >
Cris Forster's Scores.) The music is profoundly moving and portends a masterpiece in the making. (See: Concert Review 2.)
As Ellis Island/Angel Island grows, so does our
need for musicians. Therefore, throughout 2005 we focused our
efforts on recruitment and training of musicians for our
ensemble. In January, Chrysalis board members participated in
an outreach campaign to connect with conservatory and
university students throughout the Bay Area. We spoke to
classes and ensembles about our project, and invited them to
attend a musician recruitment event at the CNMS. This first
event, held on February 12, was well received, and we were
encouraged to continue developing our internship program.
In May, the Chrysalis Foundation received a significant
grant from the Argosy Foundation Contemporary Music Fund to
provide training stipends for our interns. With this added
incentive, we held a second recruitment event in June, which
was a great success. Fourteen musicians returned to audition,
and from this group we chose six to join the program.
The musicians immediately began their training, which
included biweekly practice sessions at the CNMS and intensive
one-on-one sessions with Cris. Interns attended theory classes
in addition to their private studies, and also practiced at
home on mock-ups of their instruments. After the first two
months of the program, two musicians did not meet our
requirements for continuing into the second session. At this
point, one new musician was added to the ensemble, and we
continued into phase two with five musicians. Private practice
sessions and individual lessons were augmented with ensemble
rehearsals as interns began practicing The Harbor, a
trio, and Blue Nights, a quartet that Cris wrote
especially for the new ensemble.
On December 3rd and 4th, 2005, we presented two concerts
at the CNMS featuring music composed for all seven original
instruments. Chrysalis ensemble musicians performed excerpts
from two compositions by Cris Forster, Song of Myself:
Intoned Poems of Walt Whitman and Ellis Island/Angel
Island: A Vision of the American Immigrants. Both concerts
were enthusiastically received by full audiences.
On December 6th, a professional video crew under the
direction of Eli Noyes videotaped the entire concert, then
returned on December 8th to interview the composer and all the
participating musicians. Using this footage and archival
materials, and with continued professional assistance from Eli
Noyes, we produced a documentary about the Chrysalis Foundation
entitled A Voyage in Music. Peter Boyer and Terry
Gamble-Boyer hosted the premiere at their home in November
2006. This documentary encapsulates 30 years of development in
the field, and gives viewers a succinct yet comprehensive
overview of Cris Forster’s work under the auspices of the
Chrysalis Foundation. In addition to the documentary, extras on
the DVD include full performances of eight compositions. Most
importantly, A Voyage in Music addresses issues of
essential significance to musicians and music-lovers. Why build
different musical instruments? Why explore new tunings? How
does one compose in alternative tuning systems? The film
addresses these fundamental questions, and demonstrates that
there are exciting possibilities for creative exploration still
awaiting those who desire to take part in the development of
acoustic music in our culture.
In 2006, the Chrysalis Foundation raised funds to
purchase professional recording equipment for installation in
the Chrysalis New Music Studio. A grant from San Francisco
Grants for the Arts helped inspire individual patrons to donate
generously toward this project. We have used this
state-of-the-art equipment to record the narrative for the
documentary, as well as recent performances of contemporary
acoustic music, and we will continue to record all future
performances at the CNMS.
In Conclusion
The president, board members, music director, and
musicians of the Chrysalis Foundation have been striving to
fulfill our three main goals: musical creation, education, and
presentation. Cris Forster continues to produce musical work of
profound significance. Our musician recruitment and training
program is carrying out the educational aims of the Foundation,
and publication of Musical Mathematics will reach a far
larger audience of potential students. Future work in progress
performances at the CNMS will lead to collaboration with a
choreographer, dancers, designers, and technicians, and to our
final goal of this phase in our history, the premiere of
Ellis Island/Angel Island at a major San Francisco venue.
Heidi Forster, President |